Nasal CPAP or INSURE for RDS

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RDS--CPAP or surfactant or both.

UNLABELLED There is mounting evidence that early continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) from birth is feasible and safe even in very preterm infants. However, many infants will develop respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) and require surfactant treatment. Combining a non-invasive ventilation approach with a strategy for surfactant administration is important, but questions remain about the o...

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Obstructive sleep apnea. Oral-nasal CPAP or lipseal CPAP.

Communications for this section will be published as space and priorities permit. The comments should not exceed 350 words in length, with a maximum of five references; one figure or table can be printed. Exceptions may occur under particular circumstances. Contributions may include comments on articles published in this periodical, or they may be reports of unique educational character, Specif...

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Titration procedures for nasal CPAP: Automatic CPAP

Background: The best method for titration of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome has not yet been established. The 90th or 95th percentiles of the pressure titrated over time by automatic CPAP (A-CPAP) have been recommended as reference for prescribing therapeutic fixed CPAP (F-CPAP). We compared A-CPAP to F-CPAP, which was determined by ...

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Comparison of Complications and Efficacy of NIPPV and Nasal CPAP in Preterm Infants With RDS

BACKGROUND Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is one of the most common diseases in neonates admitted to NICU. For this important cause of morbidity and mortality in preterm neonates, several treatment methods have been used. To date, non-invasive methods are preferred due to fewer complications. OBJECTIVES Herein, two non-invasive methods of ventilation support are compared: NCPAP vs. NIPPV...

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Nasal CPAP or intubation at birth for very preterm infants.

BACKGROUND Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is associated with ventilation and oxygen treatment. This randomized trial investigated whether nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), rather than intubation and ventilation, shortly after birth would reduce the rate of death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very preterm infants. METHODS We randomly assigned 610 infants who were born at 25-to-2...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pediatrics & Neonatology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1875-9572

DOI: 10.1016/j.pedneo.2014.12.002